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Diagnostic criteria for Autism Spectrum Disorder

Oz67

Well-Known Member
I think we need to remove ASD Level 1,2 and 3, because the support we need for ASD can fluctuate and also Eikonabridge Autism diagnostic criteria | Asperger's & Autism Community - Wrong Planet and I made an argument that you only need diagnostic criteria B to have Autism Spectrum Disorder, as there are some people with Autism Spectrum Disorder that are well developed to have social skills, but I think that the diagnostic criteria A for Autism Spectrum Disorder should still stay as it is but needs to be changed.

All you need is to meet during developmental stages are:


(Not everyone with ASD will have the same symptoms)


B. Restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, or activities, as manifested by at least two of the following, currently or by history (examples are illustrative, not exhaustive; see text):

1. Stereotyped or repetitive motor movements, use of objects, or speech (e.g., simple motor stereotypies, lining up toys or flipping objects, echolalia, idiosyncratic phrases).

2. Insistence on sameness, inflexible adherence to routines, or ritualized patterns of verbal or nonverbal behavior (e.g., extreme distress at small changes, difficulties with transitions, rigid thinking patterns, greeting rituals, need to take same route or eat same food every day).

3. Highly restricted, fixated interests that are abnormal in intensity or focus (e.g.,
strong attachment to or preoccupation with unusual objects, excessively circumscribed or perseverative interests).

4. Hyper- or hyporeactivity to sensory input or unusual interest in sensory aspects of the environment (e.g., apparent indifference to pain/temperature, adverse response to specific sounds or textures, excessive smelling or touching of objects,
visual fascination with lights or movement).


Criteria A should be reserved when symptoms of ASD is more severe:



A. Persistent deficits in social communication and social interaction across multiple contexts, as manifested by the following, currently or by history (examples are illustrative, not exhaustive; see text):

1. Deficits in social-emotional reciprocity, ranging, for example, from abnormal social approach and failure of normal back-and-forth conversation; to reduced sharing of interests, emotions, or affect; to failure to initiate or respond to social interactions.

2. Deficits in nonverbal communicative behaviors used for social interaction, ranging, for example, from poorly integrated verbal and nonverbal communication; to abnormalities in eye contact and body language or deficits in understanding and use of gestures; to a total lack of facial expressions and nonverbal communication.

3. Deficits in developing, maintaining, and understanding relationships, ranging, for ex-ample, from difficulties adjusting behavior to suit various social contexts; to difficulties in sharing imaginative play or in making friends; to absence of interest in peers.



There should be some changes in the diagnostic criteria for Autism Spectrum Disorder.

For diagnostic criteria A and 3, you don't need to meet "Deficits in developing, maintaining, and understanding relationships"

Criteria A and 3 should be: Deficits in developing, maintaining, and understanding relationships and/ or ranging, for ex-ample, from difficulties adjusting behavior to suit various social contexts; to difficulties in sharing imaginative play or in making friends; to absence of interest in peers.

I think you should meet at least 2 of the diagnostic criteria A for Autism Spectrum Disorder, as not everyone with Autism Spectrum Disorder will have all the symptoms of the diagnostic criteria A, B and/ or both.
 
I think we need to remove ASD Level 1,2 and 3, because the support we need for ASD can fluctuate and also Eikonabridge Autism diagnostic criteria | Asperger's & Autism Community - Wrong Planet and I made an argument that you only need diagnostic criteria B to have Autism Spectrum Disorder, as there are some people with Autism Spectrum Disorder that are well developed to have social skills, but I think that the diagnostic criteria A for Autism Spectrum Disorder should still stay as it is but needs to be changed.

All you need is to meet during developmental stages are:


(Not everyone with ASD will have the same symptoms)


B. Restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, or activities, as manifested by at least two of the following, currently or by history (examples are illustrative, not exhaustive; see text):

1. Stereotyped or repetitive motor movements, use of objects, or speech (e.g., simple motor stereotypies, lining up toys or flipping objects, echolalia, idiosyncratic phrases).

2. Insistence on sameness, inflexible adherence to routines, or ritualized patterns of verbal or nonverbal behavior (e.g., extreme distress at small changes, difficulties with transitions, rigid thinking patterns, greeting rituals, need to take same route or eat same food every day).

3. Highly restricted, fixated interests that are abnormal in intensity or focus (e.g.,
strong attachment to or preoccupation with unusual objects, excessively circumscribed or perseverative interests).

4. Hyper- or hyporeactivity to sensory input or unusual interest in sensory aspects of the environment (e.g., apparent indifference to pain/temperature, adverse response to specific sounds or textures, excessive smelling or touching of objects,
visual fascination with lights or movement).


Criteria A should be reserved when symptoms of ASD is more severe:



A. Persistent deficits in social communication and social interaction across multiple contexts, as manifested by the following, currently or by history (examples are illustrative, not exhaustive; see text):

1. Deficits in social-emotional reciprocity, ranging, for example, from abnormal social approach and failure of normal back-and-forth conversation; to reduced sharing of interests, emotions, or affect; to failure to initiate or respond to social interactions.

2. Deficits in nonverbal communicative behaviors used for social interaction, ranging, for example, from poorly integrated verbal and nonverbal communication; to abnormalities in eye contact and body language or deficits in understanding and use of gestures; to a total lack of facial expressions and nonverbal communication.

3. Deficits in developing, maintaining, and understanding relationships, ranging, for ex-ample, from difficulties adjusting behavior to suit various social contexts; to difficulties in sharing imaginative play or in making friends; to absence of interest in peers.



There should be some changes in the diagnostic criteria for Autism Spectrum Disorder.

For diagnostic criteria A and 3, you don't need to meet "Deficits in developing, maintaining, and understanding relationships"

Criteria A and 3 should be: Deficits in developing, maintaining, and understanding relationships and/ or ranging, for ex-ample, from difficulties adjusting behavior to suit various social contexts; to difficulties in sharing imaginative play or in making friends; to absence of interest in peers.

I think you should meet at least 2 of the diagnostic criteria A for Autism Spectrum Disorder, as not everyone with Autism Spectrum Disorder will have all the symptoms of the diagnostic criteria A, B and/ or both.
I think your interests are very thoughtful, and maybe you should pursue this as a career. Start asking your parents if you could take a online course? College level.
 
I do agree, because: ASD says that, but putting in boxes as levels, takes away on the spectrum. But, that world, probably would say: within level one etc. However, on my grading, it says level one is not on the spectrum.

One person said to me that it is a shame there cannot be an autistic person, who is the expert, because we know far more than those who are not on the spectrum, but are supposed to be experts.

Two people are saying to me that they are sure they are autistic and because of my intensive research into aspergers, I was able to explain things that made it much clearer, but at the same time, added: but, the best way, is to get tested. And, it is not easy to be tested.
 
What if there are some people that are well developed enough to have social skills, but meet only the diagnostic criteria B, C and and D for Autism Spectrum Disorder? I think such people exist and the diagnostic criteria for Autism Spectrum Disorder is a bit too restrictive, even my psychiatrist explained that there are some people with ASD that are well developed to have social skills.


To have milder form of Autism Spectrum Disorder, you need at least: (Note: Not everyone with ASD will have the same symptoms)

B. Restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, or
activities, as manifested by at least two of the following,
currently or by history (examples are illustrative, not
exhaustive; see text):

1. Stereotyped or repetitive motor movements, use of
objects, or speech (e.g., simple motor stereotypies, lining
up toys or flipping objects, echolalia, idiosyncratic
phrases).

2. Insistence on sameness, inflexible adherence to routines,
or ritualized patterns of verbal or nonverbal behavior (e.g.,
extreme distress at small changes, difficulties with
transitions, rigid thinking patterns, greeting rituals, need to
take same route or eat same food every day).

3. Highly restricted, fixated interests that are abnormal in
intensity or focus (e.g., strong attachment to or
preoccupation with unusual objects, excessively
circumscribed or perseverative interests).

4. Hyper- or hyporeactivity to sensory input or unusual
interest in sensory aspects of the environment (e.g.,
apparent indifference to pain/temperature, adverse
response to specific sounds or textures, excessive
smelling or touching of objects, visual fascination with
lights or movement).



C. Symptoms must be present in the early developmental period
(but may not become fully manifest until social demands
exceed limited capacities, or may be masked by learned
strategies in later life).


D. Symptoms cause clinically significant impairment in social,
occupational, or other important areas of current functioning.
 
What if there are some people that are well developed enough to have social skills, but meet only the diagnostic criteria B, C and and D for Autism Spectrum Disorder? I think such people exist and the diagnostic criteria for Autism Spectrum Disorder is a bit too restrictive, even my psychiatrist explained that there are some people with ASD that are well developed to have social skills.

Social differences are the primary traits of autism. I don't think I've ever met anyone with the repetitive behaviors of autism without any social differences although some autistic people are good at masking/hiding those differences. If someone were truly socially indistinguishable from their peers, I wouldn't consider them autistic and I think a doctor would probably diagnose them with another condition such as OCD or an anxiety disorder instead of autism.
 
Social differences are the primary traits of autism. I don't think I've ever met anyone with the repetitive behaviors of autism without any social differences although some autistic people are good at masking/hiding those differences. If someone were truly socially indistinguishable from their peers, I wouldn't consider them autistic and I think a doctor would probably diagnose them with another condition such as OCD or an anxiety disorder instead of autism.

Or, if it is a neurodevelopmental disorder, the diagnosis could be Stereotypical Movement Disorder.
 

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