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Fighting Cybercrime with Neuro-Diversity

AGXStarseed

Well-Known Member
(Not written by me)

Neurologically exceptional people, such as those with autism or Asperger syndrome, tend to be disadvantaged by the traditional interview process. But, if given the opportunity to train and work as cybersecurity professionals, they could prove integral to protecting the data that underpins the digital age.


LONDON – Cybersecurity is one of the defining challenges of the digital age. Everyone, from households to businesses to governments, has a stake in protecting our era’s most valuable commodity: data. The question is how that can be achieved.

The scale of the challenge should not be underestimated. With attackers becoming increasingly nimble and innovative, armed with an increasingly diverse array of weapons, cyber-attacks are happening at a faster pace and with greater sophistication than ever before. The security team of my company, BT, a network operator and Internet service provider, detects 100,000 malware samples every day – that’s more than one per second.

Creative thinking among cyber attackers demands creative thinking among those of us fending them off. Here, the first step is ensuring that there are enough talented and trained individuals engaged in the fight. After all, according to a recent survey by the International Data Corporation, 97% of organizations have concerns about their security skills. By 2022, another studyestimates, there will be 1.8 million vacant cybersecurity jobs.

Amid this critical shortage of security specialists, it is imperative that we develop new approaches to attracting, educating, and retaining talented individuals, in order to create a deep pool of highly skilled cyber experts prepared to beat cybercriminals at their own game.

The key to success is diversity of talents and perspectives. This includes neurological diversity, such as that represented by those with autism, Asperger syndrome, and attention-deficit disorder. People with Asperger syndrome or autism, for example, tend to think more literally and systematically, making them particularly adept at mathematics and pattern recognition – critical skills for cybersecurity.

The problem is that neurologically exceptional people tend to be disadvantaged by the traditional interview process, which relies heavily on good verbal communication skills. As a result, such people often struggle to find employment, and even when they do find a job, their work environment may not be able to support them adequately.

The United Kingdom’s National Autistic Society reports that just 16% of autistic adults in Britain have full-time paid employment, and only 32% have any kind of paid work, compared to 47% for disabled people and 80% for non-disabled people. This highlights the scale of the challenge faced by such candidates, as well as the vast untapped resource that they represent.

Recognizing the potential of neurological diversity to contribute to strengthening cybersecurity, we at BT have reframed how we interact with candidates during interviews. We encourage them to talk about their interests, rather than expecting them simply to answer typical questions about their employment goals or to list their strengths and weaknesses. This approach has already been applied with great success by the likes of Microsoft, Amazon, and SAP in the areas of coding and software development, and by the UK’s GCHQ intelligence and security organization, one of the country’s biggest employers of autistic people.

Of course, an updated approach to interviewing candidates will not work for everyone. But it is a start. More broadly, we must do more not just to expand the opportunities available to neurologically exceptional candidates, but also to ensure that these opportunities are well publicized.

Delivering this change will require leadership by – and cooperation between – government and business. I am pleased to say that, on this front, BT is already taking a leading role, including by working with the British government on their Cyber Discovery program, a special initiative to attract schoolchildren into the cyber industry, and through our own apprenticeship programs.

In the digital age, neuro-diversity should be viewed as a competitive advantage, not a hindrance. We now have a chance to invest in talented people who are often left behind when it comes to work, benefiting them, business, and society as a whole. By recognizing and developing the skills of this widely overlooked talent pool, we can address a critical skills shortage in our economies and enhance our ability to fight cybercrime. Such opportunities are not to be missed.

Gavin Patterson is CEO at BT Group.


Source: Fighting Cybercrime with Neuro-Diversity by Gavin Patterson
 
Such articles seem hopeful, yet at the same time they leave me somewhat apprehensive in continuing to advance a stereotype of people who are in fact on a spectrum of traits and behaviors. That we aren't all universally adept at mathematics and pattern recognition. Our skills in those areas are as varied as our autistic traits and behaviors.

Frankly it was real work for me to learn things like scripting languages such as Java Script, PHP and ASP. Then MySQL and MSQL for databases. Graphics and markup language like HTML, DHTML and CSS were easy in comparison. My math skills? Strictly average. My ability at pattern recognition? Excellent. And then programs to learn that tied it all together like Macromedia Flash...very difficult for me to learn.

I guess I'm just warning well-meaning people not to stereotype us so easily. Like most anyone else, we have strengths and weaknesses regardless of our neurological profile.

Can we make excellent assets in fighting cybercrime? Some will, some won't.
 
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Frankly it was real work for me to learn things like scripting languages such as Java Script, PHP and ASP. Then MySQL and MSQL. Graphics and markup language like HTML and CSS were easy. My math skills? Strictly average. My ability at pattern recognition? Excellent. And then programs to learn that tied it all together like Macromedia Flash...very difficult for me to learn.

I wasn't saying it is easy for everyone. I was saying it was possible for those on the spectrum, more so than most NTs, many of whom could never do it.
 
I wasn't saying it is easy for everyone. I was saying it was possible for those on the spectrum, more so than most NTs, many of whom could never do it.

I wasn't addressing your post. I'm only commenting on it from my own perspective in terms of expectations versus technical requirements and abilities.

I think optimism over such things is good, as long as it doesn't drift too far into assumed stereotypes.

Though in all fairness I should also point out that while working for a major software entertainment entity in Silicon Valley, years later I was able to surmise the possibility of massive numbers of people on the spectrum having worked there. Funny to recall various personalities who I interacted with and that I had no issues with them. :cool:

In that respect maybe a stereotype can have some traction. o_O Still, I prefer to be cautious about stereotypes in general.
 
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Though in all fairness I should also point out that while working for a major software entertainment entity in Silicon Valley, years later I was able to surmise the possibility of massive numbers of people on the spectrum having worked there.

Likewise, from my years in IT. And I still didn't catch on that I was one of them :rolleyes:
 
Likewise, from my years in IT. And I still didn't catch on that I was one of them :rolleyes:

That's what makes it so fascinating to me. The hindsight we have! :cool:

At the time I thought of them as an eccentric group of people, yet I liked them. I got along with them. It worked! Yet I didn't have a clue as to why. :confused:

A somewhat different social dynamic compared to previously working in an environment dominated by NTs.

Yeah. It's amazing when that light comes on and you realize you're on the spectrum. :)
 
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