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How talented people with Asperger’s are locked out of the career system

AGXStarseed

Well-Known Member
(Not written by me)


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Harder climb if you don’t conform. Up by Shutterstock
Imagine you heard someone described as “being paralysed by shyness”. Shyness is a characteristic we all have, but taken to excess it becomes a disability, hence “paralysing”. The person becomes disabled by an inbuilt disposition that cannot be seen or touched, exactly as it is for those with Asperger’s syndrome. It is where disability and diversity come to overlap.

“Neurodiversity” is the blanket term describing differences in how people think, see the world around them and process information. Autism, including Asperger’s syndrome (as well as dyslexia, dyspraxia, ADHD and Tourette’s) are all neurodiverse conditions protected under the Equality Act 2010. Neurodiverse individuals are outnumbered by neurotypicals, and about one in 200 people have Asperger’s syndrome.

Although one area where the act provides protection is in the job market, there is a case to be made that businesses that find out more about about the characteristics of those on the autistic spectrum – for example high attention to detail, conscientiousness, some difficulties with social interaction, hyper-sensitivity to lights and noise – can optimise their strengths and help them to contribute hugely to the output of their teams.


Building strengths
As part of my doctoral study, I interviewed line managers in a large organisation where numeracy and accuracy were highly valued skills, to find out more about what strengths they saw in team members with Asperger’s syndrome. Here are a couple of things that were said: “She is exceptional (I’d say ‘gifted’), works more quickly, makes less mistakes, generates higher levels of output than all of her more experienced colleagues, and has a more creative approach to solving problems” and “He’s a model employee, does the work of two people.”

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A legal eye for detail? Detail by Shutterstock


Someone with high predilection for spotting detail is very likely to be able to see errors and oddities in a situation or document that others simply do not. If overused, such a characteristic can be a weakness, and may lead to people with autism being described as pedantic by colleagues. But a fine eye for detail in the right context is a strength, for example lawyers poring over heavy text and proof readers checking websites for spacing inconsistencies and inaccuracies.

For the person with Asperger’s syndrome, it is likely that the time taken for such tasks passes quickly, is accomplished easily and to a high standard.

These glowing descriptions are often accompanied by a “but”, usually related to working conditions. People with Asperger’s syndrome find it very hard to concentrate in environments which are excessively noisy or brightly lit. They often find team meetings unnecessary and a distraction from the task in hand. Instead, employers could question the value of having all of the team present at all meetings, all of the time.


Private matter
Having a different way of processing information and experiencing the world around you is for the most part a very private matter. A person with Asperger’s syndrome doesn’t wear a badge telling colleagues to watch out for particular characteristics. Differences in outward behaviours may be highly visible, yet the disability itself remains unseen, making it hard for line managers and HR teams to understand completely why employees find such constraints disabling.

So while it’s obvious to a company that a wheelchair user needs a ramp or a visually impaired person needs better lighting, someone who thinks differently, is hyper-sensitive to noise or other stimuli, finds team meetings a strain often doesn’t accord the same support. If line managers have a healthy curiosity and are able to find out what works for the individual, it is often the case that minor changes can make a major difference.


Typical workplaces, untypical contributors
Imagine a workplace populated entirely by neurotypicals all wanting to progress. They would consult the competency framework, showing what behaviours were required for progression, and then simply develop the required leadership skills and influencing capabilities ready for the annual performance review.

Organisations in our study spoke about the relentless focus on leadership and management competencies, for example “influencing others”, often to the exclusion of other approaches to talent development. This isn’t new. Almost every company I have ever worked with struggles with finding workable pathways for career progression for technical specialists, many of whom have limited interest or aptitude for leadership and management roles. We’re also now seeing how frameworks like these unintentionally disable people with autism.

Looking more closely at these frameworks through the eyes of a person with autism, phrases such as “flexibility, coping well with change, seeking opportunities to influence those around you” sit far less well. An intelligent, productive person with autism may shudder at the thought that these attributes, seemingly peripheral to the job they want to do, are the only way in which they can progress and be organisationally valuable. I’m not saying that competency frameworks are redundant, far from it. But it is holding onto them regardless of the messages they send to people with autism that needs attention.

One company that is taking a step back and thinking hard about such matters is SAS, a data analytics company who are exploring how the strengths of this population can be better harnessed within their business.

Having meaningful work which plays to strengths is desirable for most people. We need to learn how people with Asperger’s syndrome can contribute to roles, as well as challenge some of the stereotypes that persist about all forms of autism. Enlightened employers have long made the business case for employing diverse workforces and much progress has been made where differences are highly visible, for example in female diversity programmes and positive action pathways for people with physical disabilities. It’s time for HR specialists to decide if carefully developed processes aimed at mainstream neurotypicals are also fit-for-purpose for those with hidden differences.


SOURCE: How talented people with Asperger's are locked out of the career system
 
This article hits very much at home with me. I worked as a structural engineer for 9 years.. I was a really good engineer and did great at my company for the first maybe 5-6 years of my career. When I was a design engineer only. Sitting at my desk performing calculations all day and not getting any phone calls.

But then my boss retired and I got moved to a new group within my company. And that boss tried to make a project manager out of me. I hated it, and it was such a constant struggle. I kept telling her that no, I just wanted to be a calculations engineer and not manage projects... but I had been at the company so long that I either had to manage projects or be put under the direction of younger engineers with less experience than I had..and that was also a problem for me.

I didn't know about my ASD at the time. I didn't understand why I had such trouble managing.. but I'd have panic attacks when my phone would ring.. I'd shut down in meetings with architects and contractors. And I'd be exhausted and ready to go home by 2pm. And my evenings consisted of me coming home to make dinner then going to bed at 8pm and snuggling the dog, dreading the next morning.

So what happened? Started a sewing business and quit my job. I went from being a structural engineer to sewing for an etsy shop. I make less money, but I'm happy. Like super happy. But I'm starting to face problems again because I'm getting too busy and finding I need to hire help and grow my business.. or be stuck sewing orders forever. And I worry that my ASD is going to get in the way. I've been hiring out easy tasks like web design and photography, but I really need a seamstress to sew my orders..and I'm finding it to be a pretty huge leap to be able to tell someone to do my sewing and how to do it. I don't have the order volume to use a factory yet.
 
That sounds pretty awesome, I'm glad you struck it lucky like that on Etsy. Even with the frustration of tons of orders. If I could sew, I'd sign up.
 
A subject dear to my heart, and which also embitters it.

I have never resolved this dilemma. I'm still in a geography that regards this condition as something that only matters in children, and that "teamwork" as practiced in constant human interaction by social norms is "how things get done." Any error, no matter how catastrophic, is less important than "fitting in."
 
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To be fair, I don't think this issue only effects aspies. In my experience there are many people who's true talents lie in areas other than management or administration, yet it would seem that "upward momentum" always means taking on those leadership roles. I think this is a bit broken as leadership, while important, is a bit overvalued. It isn't necessarily the most demanding or specialized job in a given work environment, and yet it is almost invariably the most highly paid of positions. I have even taken management classes in which I learned that the front line workers and company culture are of vital importance, whereas the management is practically interchangeable with little demonstrable effect on company performance.
Then again, maybe I have no idea what I'm talking about.
 
"Too many cooks spoil the broth."
And many more old sayings. Somebody's gotta do the actual work, we can't all sit around and boss people about.
 

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