People with severe hyperactive ADHD often exhibit overly expressive facial expressions due to their difficulty regulating emotions, which can manifest as rapidly changing and sometimes exaggerated facial displays depending on the situation, often reflecting their immediate feelings without conscious control. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
Key points about this connection: [1, 2, 4]
• Emotional intensity: ADHD can lead to experiencing emotions with greater intensity, which can translate into more pronounced facial expressions. [1, 2, 4]
• Difficulty with emotional regulation: Individuals with ADHD may struggle to manage their emotions, causing their facial expressions to quickly shift based on changing thoughts or stimuli. [2, 4, 5]
• Impulsivity: The impulsive nature of ADHD can lead to spontaneous facial expressions that may not be fully considered or aligned with social norms. [3, 4, 6]
• Challenges with social cues: Difficulty interpreting facial expressions in others can also be present in people with ADHD, which may contribute to their own overly expressive displays. [3, 4, 7]
Examples of overly expressive facial expressions in ADHD: [1, 3, 4]
• Exaggerated smiles or frowns: Quickly shifting between wide smiles and deep frowns depending on their current mood. [1, 3, 4]
• Rapid eye movements: Frequent blinking or wide-eyed expressions that may indicate heightened excitement or anxiety. [3, 4, 8]
• Furrowed brows or raised eyebrows: Can signify concentration, confusion, or frustration. [1, 3, 4]
• Open-mouthed expressions: May be seen when someone with ADHD is excited, surprised, or even slightly frustrated. [1, 3, 4]
Important considerations: [3, 4, 7]
• Individual variations: Not everyone with ADHD will display overly expressive facial expressions to the same degree. [3, 4, 7]
• Context matters: The intensity of facial expressions can be influenced by the situation and the person's current emotional state. [1, 3, 4]
Generative AI is experimental.
[1]
https://www.healthcentral.com/condition/adhd/mortifying-adult-adhd-moments[2] https://www.additudemag.com/slideshows/adhd-emotions-understanding-intense-feelings/[3] Recognition of emotional facial expressions in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder - PubMed https://www.medpagetoday.com/resour...ocessing-emotional-facial-expressions/2896[5] https://chadd.org/attention-article/adult-adhd-and-emotions/[6] https://www.hattiesburgclinic.com/youinmind/not-so-obvious-symptoms-of-adhd/[7] https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6081050/[8] Increased pupil dilation to happy faces in children with hyperactive/impulsive symptoms of ADHD - PMC
Based off of this, perhaps what is actually happening is that I am masking my severe hyperactive ADHD but in certain situations I have trouble masking it completely and when masking or partially masking the ADHD then the largely unmasked ASD becomes more obvious.