How bias clouds our thinking about diversity and inclusion
James Damore
July 2017
Personality differences
Women, on average, have more Openness directed towards feelings and aesthetics rather than ideas. Women generally also have a stronger interest in people rather than things, relative to men (also interpreted as empathizing vs. systematizing)
Females are often socialized early and not as trained as males are to hide their emotions. There are also females who hide their emotions, and males who show their emotions. My direction has been ideas and things, and I expect that as a female I am not alone in this. How many thousands of women might that perspective include?
These two differences in part explain why women relatively prefer jobs in social
or artistic areas. More men may like coding because it requires systematizing and even
within SWEs, comparatively more women work on front end, which deals with both
people and aesthetics.
Social and artistic 'areas' are places where women often thrive, as there are fewer cut-throat power struggles. A program was recently set up to teach girls to code, over 40,000 girls have learned to code. Providing them with some opportunities that may in the long-term turn coding into a low-paying, dead end, like many jobs that become female-centric.
Extroversion expressed as gregariousness rather than assertiveness. Also, higher
agreeableness.This leads to women generally having a harder time negotiating salary, asking for raises, speaking up, and leading. Note that these are just average differences
and there’s overlap between men and women, but this is seen solely as a
women’s issue. This leads to exclusionary programs like Stretch and swaths of men
without support.
Personally I've known many women who are no way gregarious or extroverted, and they are assertive. Cultural norms have dictated that when women are considered assertive, they are called many unkind names. Some women see positions of power and influence as needless, unless they accomplish something valuable in social equality.
Neuroticism
(higher anxiety, lower stress tolerance).
This may contribute to the higher levels of anxiety women report on Googlegeist
and to the lower number of women in high stress jobs.
High stress jobs? Teaching, nursing, doctors, social workers, air traffic controllers. Women and men do these jobs. Are the numbers for women higher as it relates to anxiety? Or do men simply control their anxiety in more acceptable and differing ways, driving fast, doing sports, doing more physical jobs?
There are far too many generalizations in this memo, many of which are untrue.
His own bias is so evident, that he fails to see it.