Robots, our new friends electric?
This article is more than 15 years old
· EU plan for first machines with personalities
· 'Interactive companions' to help around the home
Alok Jha, science correspondent
Mon 14 Apr 2008 15.59 BST
Fictional robots always have a personality: Marvin was paranoid, C-3PO was fussy and HAL 9000 was murderous. But reality is disappointingly different. Sophisticated enough to assemble cars and assist during complex surgery, modern robots are dumb automatons, incapable of striking up relationships with their human operators.
But that could soon change. Engineers argue that, as robots begin to form a bigger part of society, the new machines will need a way to interact with humans. In short, they will need artificial personalities.
This week, engineers, psychologists and computer scientists from across Europe will begin a major project that aims to develop the first robot personalities.
"What we're looking at here is long-term interactions between people and robots in real situations," said Peter McOwan of Queen Mary, University of London, coordinator of the £6.6m, EU-funded Lirec project. "The big question is: what sort of properties does a synthetic companion need to have so that you feel you want to engage in a relationship with it over an extended period of time?"
Lirec - Living with
Robots and Interactive Companions - consists of 10 university partners from seven countries that will run for just over four years.
Phones and computers have shown how people can develop relationships with inanimate electronic objects. The next generation of digital servants will deepen these relationships.
In future McOwan imagines robots as helpers around the house, acting as companions or integrating with the web to order groceries online. "We're also looking at support for the elderly," he said.
"One of the projects is the 'spirit of the house', where there's an entity monitoring to make sure no one's fallen over, that they've taken their pills."
Giving the "spirit of the house" a human-like persona, by using sophisticated programs that can learn their users' preferences, would make it more trustworthy for people interacting with it. "You are interacting with a digital entity that is far more naturalistic than sitting with a keyboard and a mouse," he said.
Robots, our new friends electric?