This is a direct response to issues with graphics acceleration. Fallback Mode is using the CPU to handle graphics instead of using the features in your graphics card. Also known as Software Rendering Mode. That gives a huge clue as to what's going on.I also ran into something new and unwanted recently as I got a screen that popped up citing that Cinnamon had crashed and offered me "fallback mode" which I had never even heard of before. I wisely chose "fallback mode" and it cleared the error screen and allowed my session to continue, unlike the whole system freezing up.
Did you try nVidia's own driver instead of using the one supplied by Mint?