Good questions. All most people have when transitioning from Windows to Linux. As far as I know, there is no
one single document outlining all of those considerations. And it is Greek to most everyone, considering it is the antithesis of Microsoft Windows.
On YouTube you can find a number of presentations done by "tech gurus" who will rank them in nebulous ways, usually citing Linux Mint 22 as the most "reliable". Of course it's all relative given
what hardware platform you are using to start with. Mint has it's share of problems as I know personally, and have discussed many times with
@Outdated. While Pop!OS22.04 has less issues, it can be more complex for most novices to successfully install.
The thing about Mint is that the installation cues are automated and relatively simple. Even more importantly that everything you truly and safely need is installed at the outset. Moreso than any other distro I have tried so far, though it's only my opinion.
Though for most users coming from Windows to Linux, the most confusing thing can be in how to create the installation media using an .ISO file. Where in most cases you have to use a Windows program to create it. I used a freeware program called "balenaEtcher".
balenaEtcher - Flash OS images to SD cards & USB drives
Download Linux Mint 22.1 - Linux Mint
There are also other Windows "iso maker" programs you can use to do the same thing. Where you must download the initial Linux Distro installation file to Windows and use the windows "iso maker" whatever you choose to actually burn the file to USB drive. But before attempting the installation, you also have to go into your computer's BIOS and make sure that you have it set up or can boot a USB drive so as to launch the installation process to install Linux.
Ironically once you install a distro like Linux Mint, you already have a program (USB Image Writer) that can create USB iso flash drives much easier than their Windows counterparts. So in "distro-hopping" you'll never have to depend on Windows again to make such an installation program.
A good place to start if you choose Linux Mint:
Install Linux Mint — Linux Mint Installation Guide documentation
Though clearly it won't answer all your concerns. Though here you can get a feel for how the more prominent distros of Linux are subjectively ranked:
Choosing the right Linux Distro for you:
I won't kid anyone here. Yeah...just getting started with Linux ain't easy. Like taking on a foreign language. But it can be done!