"Duty of care" concerns on the part of educational institutions for children involve a myriad of regulations and civil policies that span federal, state and local government and laws. Last year in a Texas school district they even passed laws that forbid parents who walk their own children to and from school to enter or exit school grounds. With a threat of prosecuting parents for trespassing.
Then you've also got the passing of the "Every Student Succeeds Act" that basically hands a lot of the legal aspects from federal to state and local government to decide, along with
greater accountability in terms of civil law. Further complicating what constitutes a necessary duty of care of educators depending on the jurisdiction in question. This has forced school districts to become ever more vigilant in protecting their students particularly in terms of civil rights. Yet at the same time it may actually deprive special needs students.
Consequently on
and off premises liability concerns for educational institutions for minors are legal "minefield" where there is little to no consistency of policy when it comes to the potential scope of legal liability. The legal gap in how a school elects to protect their students between what might be construed as excessive and what is proactive is shrinking.
It's anything but cut and dry, IMO. In such a legal environment just about anything is possible...even if in complete contradiction with other jurisdictions. A very different scenario from the past when common duty of care laws were fairly consistent from one jurisdiction to the next.
School's new policy bans parents from walking children to school
https://www.ed.gov/essa?src=rn