I've done some research on two of my great-grandparents, mainly to confirm the true story behind things they were alleged to have achieved.
First was my mother's paternal grandfather, of whom my great-aunt (one of his daughters) said he had invented soluble aspirin. This was c.25 years ago, when the internet wasn't readily available, so I devoted a day to researching my great-grandfather's inventions in the archives of the Patent Office, or rather its London offshoot. The Patent Office (now the
Intellectual Property Office (IPO)) has been based in Newport since 1991 but they maintain an office in London's legal district. What I discovered was that my great-grandfather did not invent soluble aspirin (that was a couple of Americans, IIRC - can't be bothered to look it up right now) but he did patent a process for purifying cinchona bark which could well have been a source of aspirin before people worked out how to synthesise it in the lab.
Some years later at a family reunion with our German relatives, my aunt (not the aforementioned great-aunt) announced that she'd discovered that our great-grandfather spent the duration of WWI in an internment camp. He was British, married to a German (albeit I'm told my great-grandmother spoke English better than German) and living in Germany when the war broke out, so as an enemy alien he had to be rounded up. My great-grandmother pleaded with the British Government to do a deal with the Reichstag, as in do some kind of prisoner exchange with a German in a British internment camp, to no avail. However she did manage to get out of Germany with her three children, travelling to England via neutral Holland.
The thought of my great-grandfather, as a research chemist, in a German internment camp is troubling to say the least. I can't help but draw parallels with
Primo Levi in WWII, even though an internment camp is not the same as a concentration camp. Did my great-grandfather's scientific knowledge contribute to the killing fields of Flanders? I'm not sure I'd like to know...
More recently I listened to a very interesting
Radio 3 documentary about the Ruhleben internment camp, which my mother has confirmed was the very same one her grandfather was held in. It's made me want to revisit my research on his scientific career. What was he working on before the war? I'm assuming that he was working in Germany, not just visiting.
The other relative I researched was my father's paternal grandmother, who according to family legend was the first woman to obtain a PhD from the
LSE. Up to a point … The PhD in its current form didn't become standard in the UK until after WWI. What my great-grandmother received was a DSc, awarded for a thesis based on two years of research - the equivalent of an MPhil today. However she appears to have been the first woman to graduate from the LSE in any degree discipline, and her thesis was published and served as a standard textbook on Anglo-Irish economic relations for a time.