Like on the news -how many died? Don't care.
They don't care either.
They say they do as they have the 'social overlay' as the way they represent themselves in the world.
In the social real certain acts have to be undertaken so that your self image is not threatened. Additionally that self image has to be conveyed in the traditional 'social realm' in a consistent way so that no consequences are paid.
Empathy has always been an area of interest and difficulty for me.
I've read a lot of different versions on what it is and finally came to the conclusion it is something like the above quote.
It's a matter of how what you hear, see or do effects you emotionally and even physically.
Take the example of hearing on the news of an attack that left how many dead?
How does this news make you feel? Even if you don't know them personally.
Supposedly you are supposed to feel sad, hurt, sorrowful for the incident.
That is what I gather from the research I've done on the subject.
If it effects you emotionally or creates a physical feeling of maybe sick to the stomach reaction, tears, etc.
That's empathy.
If you feel nothing, don't care, or might just say "too bad."
That means no empathy.
There have been a lot of study on mirror neurons and showing photos of bad scenes to people
who are wired to record changes in their emotions, a lot like a lie detector, to see if there are
physical changes that the emotional changes create from bad scenes to good scenes.
Also this mirror empathy is supposed to 'naturally' create the feeling inside you that the
person you see is going through without thinking about it.
Example: If you see someone crying in pain because they have been hurt.
The natural empathy reaction is you will feel a sickness and some sort of pain upon
looking at another suffering.
So I came to the conclusion this is how you're supposed to know what they are feeling.
Even if it is not something you can relate to yourself.
As far as the social overlay, I think that is a big part of it.
We are taught from an early age to feel badly when bad things happen to others or animals.
Just like other things such as morals to the latest in style ways of life.
Some my truly have this mirror empathy, I don't know.
Some may be going with the group social mentality.
As far as the sociopathic personality and being manipulative and charming for their own gain,
they can be because they are usually highly intellectual people.
Anyone can have this type of head gaming personality, but, it doesn't mean they don't have
emotions. Again, it is usually a strong emotion of hurt or abuse that is the stressor of
serial killers.
Long post, I know. But, it has been a topic of much interest to me also.
And I see
@Progster posted about the mirror neuron empathy before I got mine typed.