That question is written to encourage the "math" solution in post #2 by
@stevens
That's also the best general approach by a wide margin, so in that sense the question is ok.
For those who don't do equations, it can be done while showing every small step, which makes it easier to see what's happening.
A. Convert to consistent units.
(1) Bat + ball = 110p
(2) Bat = ball + 100p
From here, people who do math can "see" 2 x ball = 10 and it's done
For others:
B.
We replace "Bat" in the first line by the rule for the difference in price (which is line 2):
(3)
(ball + 100) + ball = 110p
So the
(ball + 100) comes from two, which gave us the price of a bats in terms of balls and money.
Now we rewrite (3) in a simpler way:
(4) ball + ball + 100 = 110
Now we subtract 100 from each side (see below for more info):
(5a) ball + ball + (100-100) = 110 -100
(5a) 2 x ball = 10
So if 2 balls cost 10, one ball costs 5
And since bats cost 100 more than a ball, one bat costs 105
FYI you can do something similar to get the price of Bats first. It requires one more small explanation though, so I took the earlier path.
In both cases, it's just an expanded form of the method in post #2
It's called solving "simultaneous equations" where the meaning of "simultaneous" is that both equations are
true at the same time.
This mean we can always specify one of the variables (e.g. the price of bats) in terms of the other (the price of balls), and from there we just simplify it until we get a result.
NB:
I can explain why "subtract 100 from both sides" is ok, but it will help you a lot if you think that through for yourself.