Thank you Tom for the extra pics! That axe looks like a great gardening tool, especially in rocky ground that's frozen early in the season. A normal hoe won't work very well at all in rocky ground you would need a long sharp point.
The eye makes sense from a Smith's perspective, I wonder if the eye goes down inside the ferrule to form a tang?
I think that if you looked hard enough you would find that both slings and slings stones were nearly universally used,world wide.
so too nearly universal would be the misspelled atl atl, which was a moment arm used to propel a javelin type of spear. Some cave drawings show something with some sort of long lace as the spear thrower. Mostly tho the spear is not a throwing weapon, or not often used like that. Rather not all spears are made to be thrown. I think shield and spear would have been very much more common than swords for infantry, and the sling and stones more common than the bow, generally.
There are some of the youtube ppl that are making composite bows with horn! I think the more common stone point would not be flaked flint, but rather a cone, or fulstrum. they are easier to make. Knapping flint is really hard to do, it's a specialist thing, and you cant shoot them at anything but a soft target, or they break. They break if you hit the ground most times. But metal arrow heads would have been so common as to basically be a form of currency.
History is so fascinating. Now I must learn about the scythian culture! Are the called that because of the use if the scythe as both tool and weapon? A scythe head can be mounted straight out, to make a pole arm, it just takes a different handle, not a blade modification.
In terms of a flail a light chain works better, both for cutting weeds and threshing grain, but it's more work. The cat o nine tails is a fantastic threshing tool, but is most often associated as a slaver weapon